New Delhi, Nailur:
Ha kylleng ka pyrthei, ki jingim, ki lad kamai ja-kpoh bad ki jingdon jingem ki hap mad ia ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang kum jing-at-phyllung ne tsunami bad ki jingkhyñniuh jumai, bad ruh ki jingkylla ka mariang bad ka suiñbneng kiba jia khari-khari. Ha ka pyrthei kaba bun ki jingiasoh, kane kam pyllait ia kano kano ka ri na ki jingshah ktah. Ka jing pynthikna ba kine ki jingeh kim kylla sha ki jing pulom ka donkam ia ki jing pynbeit ba kyrkieh bad ka jing iatreilang ha ka pyrthei kaba ym pat ju iohi mynshuwa.
Ka India ka la shim ia ka sienjam kaba heh ban pynkhlain ia ka jingiatreilang hapdeng ki ri ban peit ia ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang da kaba seng ia ka G20 Working Group halor kaDisaster Risk Reduction hapoh ka G20 Presidency jong ka. Kane ka Kynhun ka la wanrah lang ia arphew tylli ki ri kiba heh tam ka ioh ka kot ba kin iakren shaphang ki rukom treikam ban tei ia ka jinglah kyrda ka pyrthei ia ki jingma jong ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang bad ka jingkylla ka suiñbneng.
U snem 2023 u long ruh uba kyrpang namar u dei u snem ba pdeng jong ka Sendai Framework na ka bynta ka Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Ia kane ka Framework la pdiang ha u 2015 da 187 tylli ki ri, da ka jing ithuh ia ka jing kongsan jong ka jing pynduna ia ka jingma na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang ha ka jingpynurlong ia ki thong Sustainable Development Goals.
Ha u snem 2016, u Myntri Rangbah Duh, u Narendra Modi u la wanrah ia ka ten-point agenda na ka bynta ka jing pynduna ia ki jingma na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang. Ka bynta kaba kongsan ha kane ka ten-point agenda ka dei ka jingialam lynti ki longkmie ha ka jingpeit ia ki jingjia lynshop ka bor mariang. Ha u snem 2019, ka National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) jong ka India ka la pynkylla ia ka National Disaster Management Plan ban kynthup ia ki sienjam kiba iadei bad ka jinglong shynrang ne kynthei – kiba kynthup ia ka jingdonkam ia ki iing ba shna hapoh ki post-disaster reconstruction programme ba kin don hapoh ka kyrteng jong u shynrang bad kynthei ba longkhlieh ia ka longïing – bad da kaba kdew ba ka jingtei hadien ki jingjia lynshop ki dei ban ‘plie lad ban shna ha ka rukom kaba pdiang ia ki longkmie bad ki kynthei bad plié lad ia ki longkmie ba kin long nongialam’. Shuh shuh, lyngba ka skhim AapadaMitra, ka NDMA ka dang trei ban ai jinghikai bad pyndonkam ia shi lak ngut ki nongtrei mon sngewbha ha kylleng ka ri, ha kaba shi pawa ki long ki longkmie – bad ha katto katne ki jylla shiteng na kine kiba trei mon sngewbha ki dei ki longkmie.
Ka Sorkar ka la rah ia kane ka rukom pyrkhat sha kiwei kiwei ki kam jong ka G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group, kiba ñiewkor ia ki rukom treikam kiba pdiang ia ka imlang sahlang, ba ialam lynti da ki briew jong ka jaka ha ki jingiakren bad ka outcome document. Lyngba ki jing ïamir jingmut, ka Working Group ka la pynthikna ba ki ri ba long dkhot ka G20 ki ioh ia ki jingmut bapher- bapher haba ki pynkhreh ia ki rukom treikam na ka bynta ka jingiatreilang ki ri ha ka jingpeit ia ki jingma na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang.
Ka bynta jong ki longkmie ha ka jing pynduna ka jingma bad ka jinglah kyrda Ka jingpeit bniah ia ka jingiashim bynta ki longkmie bad ka rukom treikam kaba peit ia ki jingiapher hapdeng ki shynrang bad kynthei ka long kaba donkam ha ka jing pynduna ia ki jingma namar ki longkmie ki don ka bynta kaba khraw ha ka jinglah kyrda ki jaka ba shah lynshop ha ki bor ka mariang ne ki jingkylla ka suiñbneng, hynrei ki long ruh kiba don ha ka jingma kaba khraw na kine ki jingeh.
Ia kane ngi lah ban phai sha ki longkmie ha ki jaitbynriew ba sah ha ki jaka khappud duriaw jong ka India, kum ka thaiñ Sundarbans, kiba la ialam lynti ha ka jingkhyllie im bad ka jingpeit ia ki mangrove, bad kumtapynbeit ia ki jingma kiba bun bynta. Ha kaba nyngkong, ki mangrove ki ai ka jing iada na ki eriong, ki jingshlei um ha ki jaka khappud duriaw. Ha kaba ar, ki mangrove ki kjitia ka carbon bad kumta ki pynduna ia ka jingkylla ka suiñbneng. Ha kaba lai, ki mangrove ki pynneh ia ki jait dohkha bad kumta ki plie lad kamai ja-kpoh ia ki briew kiba sah ha kine ki jaka bad ki pynthikna ruh ia ka jingioh bam. Ki sienjam kiba bun ba la shim da ki longkmie ha kylleng ka pyrthei – khamtam ha ki ri ka thain shathie jong ka pyrthei – ki pyni kumno ki longkmie ki don ka jingsngewthuh ia ki jingiadei hapdeng ki daw jong ki jingma na ka mariang, bad ka jinglah ban pynbiang ia ka jingpeit jingpynbeit ia kine ki jingma.
Hynrei kane ka dei ruh namar ki jinglong jingman ha ka imlang sahlang ba ki longkmie ki don hapdeng ki jingma na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang bad ki jingkylla ka suiñbneng. Kum ban shu kdew, ka jingduna um namar ka jingjrong ki samoi tyrkhong ka pynbun kam ia ki longkmie bad ka ktah ia ki kam kamai ja-kpoh jong ki namar ba ki hap ban leit kham jngai ban tong um. Shuh shuh, ka bynta ba ki longkmie ki ioh na ka insurance lane ki skhim ai jingiarap hadien ki jingjia ba sngewsih ka kham duna namar kim long trai ia ki jaka ne ki jingdon jingem kiba kordor. Ki longkmie ki shem jingma shuh shuh ruh hadien ki jingjia ba sngewsih. Kumta ki longkmie ki long kiba kongsan hynrei ki don ha ka jingma ha kaba iadei bad ka jing pyndunaia ki jingma na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang ne ka jingkylla ka suiñbneng.
Ka jingpeit bniah ka G20 presidency jong ka India ia ka roi ka par ba ialam lynti da ki longkmie ka la iarap ia ka jingshim sienjam ha kylleng ka pyrthei na ka bynta ka jing pynduna ia ki jingma kaba pura da kaba pynshlur ia ki ri ba kin pyndonkam shuh shuh ia ki jingdon jingem – ka pisa, teknoloji, jingnang jingstad bad ka jinglah treikam.
Ka sienjam kaba nyngkong ban pyndonkam ia kine ki jingdon jingem ka dei ka jingbei tyngka ha ka jinglah ban lum jingtip bad ka jingpeit ia ki kam ha ka imlang sahlang hashuwa bad hadien ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang. Shuh shuh ka jingai jinghikai ia ki longkmie ban ialam lynti ha kine ki kam ha ki jaka sah jong ki kan iarap ia ka jinglum jingtip shaphang ki jinglong jingman ha ka imlang sahlang bad kan pynbiang jingtip shuh shuh shaphang ki jingma kiba don ha ki jaka bad ka jinglah kyrda.
Hadien kane, ka long kaba donkam bha ban pyndonkam ia kane ka jingtip ban pynsted ia ki jingbei tyngka na ka bynta ki kam ba leh da ki longkmie bad ki kynhun longkmie ha ki shnong, bad ka jingtei ia ki rukom treikam na ka bynta ka jing iashim bynta ki longkmie ha ka jingshim ia ki rai ha ki shnong, ha ka ri bad hapdeng ki ri. Kine ki sienjam ki long kiba kongsan ha ka jingwan rah ia ka jingkylla ha ki kam ka roi ka par kiba iaineh, ban tei ia ka bor kyrda na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang bad ka jing pynkhlaiñ ia ka jing ryntih kyrdan hapdeng ki shynrang bad kynthei.
Ha kine ki hynñiew snem ban wan, ngi dei ban shim ia kane ka kabu kaba la wanrah da ka G20 presidency jong ka India ban kot sha ki thong jong ka Sendai framework shuwa u snem 2030, bad pyndonkam ia ka bor, ka jingstad bad ka jingialam lynti jong ki longkmie ha ka jingpynduna ia ki jingma na ki jingjialynshop ka mariang. Ngi kyrmen ba ka Brazil, ka ban shimti ia ka G20 Presidency ha une u snem ban wan, kan rah shakhmat ia ka kam jong ka DRR Working Group bad bteng ban pynsawa ia ka sur jong ki longkmie, ki riew tynrai bad kiwei kiwei ki jaitbynriew kiba shem jingma, ha ka jingpynkhreh ia ki jingiada na ki jingjia lynshop ka mariang.